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掌握古代文学文化常识:曹操、诸葛亮与刘桢的重要贡献解析

时间:2025-03-15

今天,我分享了有关古代文学和文化知识和文化常识的问题。这些问题涉及广泛的知识和大量记忆,这对许多学生来说已成为学习困难。许多学生基本上依靠“失踪”来回答。积累文化知识没有捷径,这取决于您每天的持久性。如果您坚持不懈,一定会看到奖励!

重要的古代作家

1。CAOCAO的礼貌名称是Meng de,是东部汉代后期的著名政治家,军事战略家和诗人。他的诗以其慷慨和悲惨而闻名。教科书选择他为“观看大海”。

2. Zhuge Liang的礼貌名称为Kongming,被称为“智慧的贤哲”。在三个王国时期,他曾是Shu Han的政治家和军事策略师。我们学会了他的“儿子的建议”和“主人的纪念”。

3。刘Zhen的礼貌名字叫贡根,是东部汉朝末尾的诗人,也是“江安的七个儿子”之一。后来的几代人称他为“刘”,因为他和Cao Zhi一起加入了。我们已经学会了他的“给征服者(第2部分)”。

Jian'an的七个儿子:他们是东汉朝的贾安安时期的七个作家的集体名称:包括孔·朗,陈·林,王罐,习近平,鲁恩·尤,杨,扬·扬和刘Zhen。

4.陶恩明(Tao Yuanming)的名字叫Qian,其礼貌的名字叫Yuanliang,其化名是Wuliu先生,是东部王朝的著名诗人。它被称为“古代和现代诗人的教派”。我们已经学会了他的“饮酒(第五)”和“桃花田”。

5。我们研究的“三个峡谷”是从“ Shui Jing演示证书”中选择的。

6. Tao Hongjing的礼貌名称是Tongming,称自己为Huayang Yinju,在南朝的气和Liang时期是一名思想家和医学科学家。他写了《陶朱朱》系列。我们学到了他的“感谢中央舒”。

7.王魏(Wang Wei)的名字叫莫吉(Mojie),是唐朝的诗人和画家。他被任命为上海的Yecheng,因此他在世界上被称为“ Wang Yecheng”,被称为“诗歌佛”。他的诗是景观和田园学校的代表人物之一,与孟·豪兰(Meng Haoran)一样著名,也被称为“王先生”。 Su shi评估了他的诗歌和绘画,因为“诗歌和诗歌中的诗歌中有绘画”。我们学会了他的“ Zhuli Pavilion”和“进入障碍”。

8。王博(Wang Bo)的名字叫Zi'an,是唐朝的诗人。该教科书选择他为“将杜沙夫的任命派遣”。

9。LiBai的礼貌是Taibai,其化名是Qinglian Jushi,是唐朝的浪漫诗人,被称为“诗人不朽”。他的诗具有丰富的想象力,宏伟而活泼的语言,而且风格大胆而优雅。教科书选择他为“难以行走(一个)”,我听说王·昌林(Wang Changling

10。杜福(Du Fu)的名字叫Zimei,他称自己为老挝。唐朝的伟大现实主义诗人。后代被称为“诗歌圣人”。他的诗通常反映了唐朝从繁荣到衰落的变化过程,被称为“诗歌历史”。他的代表作品包括“三个官员”和“三方”。教科书选择它们为“寻找春天”,“茅草小屋的歌曲被秋天摧毁”,“看山”等。

11.唐朝的著名边境诗人Cen Shen与Gao Shi一起被称为“ Gao Cen”。我们已经学会了他的“一切归首都”,并“将吴法官送到首都”。

唐和歌曲王朝的八个伟大大师:汉元,唐王朝的刘Zongyuan,Ouyang Xiu,“ Thrix Su”(Su Xun,Su Shi,Su Zhe),Wang Anshi和Zeng Gong在Song Dynasty中。

12。HanYu的礼貌名称为Tuizhi,被称为“ Changli先生”。唐朝的一位杰出作家,思想家,哲学家和政治家被命名为“ Wen”,因此他被称为“ Han Wengong”。这些教科书选择了他为“马的故事”和“向左移到langan向侄子太阳的展示”。

13.唐王朝的作家和哲学家刘Yuxi被称为Mengde,被称为“诗歌英雄”。他曾经是王子的客人,被称为“刘·宾克”。教科书将他选为“在扬州席位的第一次会议上的奖励洛特”和“在不起眼的房间上的铭文”。

14. Bai Juyi的礼貌名字叫Letian,在他的晚年被任命为Xiangshan Jushi,是唐朝的诗人。他的诗像元Zhen一样出名,被称为“元白”,与刘Yuxi一样出名,被称为“刘贝”。他主张新的Yuefu运动,并主张“文章的写作方式与时代相同,而诗歌的写作方式与事物相同”。他的诗歌具有广泛的主题,各种形式和易于播放的语言。他被称为“诗歌的恶魔”和“诗歌之王”。我们已经学到了他的“来自Qiantang Lake的春季之旅”和“ The Charcoal Selling Man”。

15。人们称他为“诗歌幽灵”。该教科书被选为“ Yanmen Prefect的步行”。

16.唐朝的作家杜穆(Du Mu)被命名为穆兹(Muzhi)和他的化名Fanchuan Jushi。他与李·香格宁(Li Shangyin)一起被称为“ Little Li du”。这些教科书被选为“红色悬崖”和“ Bai Qinhuai”。

17.李·上甘宁(Li Shangyin)的名字叫叶山(Yishan),其化名是Yuqisheng,是唐朝的诗人。这些教科书选择了他为“夜雨送往北部”和“ UNT标题”。

18。刘Zongyuan(Liu Zongyuan)的礼貌名称为Zihou,是唐朝的作家,也是“唐和宋朝的八名大师”之一。他被称为“刘海东”和“海顿先生”。由于他的官方职位,他成为刘州的州长,也被称为“刘liuzhou”。 Liu Zongyuan和Han Yu被称为“ Han Liu”,Liu Yuxi和Liu Yuxi,以及Wang Wang,Meng Haoran和Wei Yingwu。我们学到了他的“小石池的记录”。

19。WenTingyun的真实名字是Qi,其礼貌的名字叫Feiqing,是唐朝的诗人。被尊敬为“ Huajian CI学校”的创始人。他精通音乐和诗歌,像李·上吉宁(Li Shangyin)一样著名,当时被称为“ Wen Li”。在CI的历史中,它与Wei Zhuang一样出名,也被称为“ Wen Wei”。我们已经学会了他的“前往上山的早期旅程”。

20。范隆山(Fan Zhongyan)的礼貌名称为Xiwen,被死后名为Wenzheng,是北方歌曲王朝的著名作家和政治家。教科书选择他为“渔夫的骄傲·秋天的想法”和“ Yueyang Tower Notes”。

21. Ouyang Xiu的礼貌名称为Yongshu,称自己为Zuiweng。在晚年,他还称他为Liuyi Jushi。他是北方歌曲王朝的政治家和作家,也是“唐和歌曲王朝的八个伟大大师”之一。这些教科书被选为“醉酒的老人的馆”和“卖老人”。

22。WangAnshi的名字叫Jiefu,其化名是Banshan,是北方歌曲王朝的著名思想家,政治家和作家。该教科书选择他为“攀登Feilai Peak”。

23. Yan Shu的名字叫Tongshu,是北方歌曲王朝的政治家和作家。优雅的诗人和他的儿子Yan Jidao被称为“ Da Yan”和“ Xiao Yan”。我们学到了他的“ huanxisha(一首新歌曲和一杯)”。

24。SuShi的礼貌名称为Zizhan,其化名是Dongpo Jushi,被称为“ Su Dongpo”。北方歌曲王朝的作家,书法家和画家。他与他的父亲Xun和弟弟Zhe一起被称为“三苏”。这些教科书选择了它们为“水之歌(月亮何时会在那里)”,“江chzi·米若(Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting”和“成谷神庙之夜之旅的记录”。

25。LiQingzhao的名字叫Yi'an Jushi,是歌曲王朝的女性诗人,也是优雅学校的代表之一。这些教科书选择了他为“ Ru Meng Ling(记住溪流馆的日落)”和“渔夫的骄傲(天空在夜晚接收云,浪和雾)。

26. Lu You,其礼貌的名字叫Wuguan和他的化名Fangweng,是南部歌曲王朝的诗人。该教科书被选为“在山西村旅行”。

27. Xin Qiji的礼貌名称是您和化名Jiaxuan,是南部歌曲王朝的大胆和教派的诗人。他被称为“ CI中的龙”,并被Su Shi统称为“ Su Xin”。这本教科书选择了他的作品“ Nanxiangzi·攀登Jingkou beiguting”和“打破中学·倒在Zhuang Ci上,将其倒给Chen Tongfu送他”。

28。WenTianxiang的礼貌名称是Lushan,也称为Song Rui,他的化名Wenshan是南部歌曲王朝的政治家和作家。该教科书被选为“越过零Dingyang”。

29。他的“蒂安·金斯哈(Tian Jingsha)秋天的思想”是一个小抒情诗,被称为“秋天思想的祖先”。

30。张扬豪(Zhang Yanghao)的名字是Ximeng,他的化名Yunzhuang是元王朝的作家和Sanqu学者。他写的桑克(Sanqu)以他的大胆而闻名。该教科书选择他为“ Shanpo Sheep·Tongguan回忆”。

31。教科书中的“看湖泊中的雪”是从“陶之梦”中选择的。

32。GongZizhen的礼貌名称为Qingren,其化名是Dinglu,是清朝的思想家和作家。该教科书选择了他为“吉哈的其他诗”。

远古时代的重要作品

1。《歌曲》是我国最早的诗集,其中包含305首从西王朝到春季和秋季时期的诗,也称为“三百诗”。这被称为“歌曲书”,儒学被列为经典之一,因此被称为“歌曲书”。这些诗分为三个部分:冯,YA和歌曲。冯,也被称为“民族风格”,是来自全国各地的一首民歌,共有15种国家风格。 “ Ya”是一首用于宴会仪式的正统宫殿音乐。 “歌曲”是一首牺牲音乐,用于在法庭和祖先的寺庙中牺牲。歌曲书的形式主要基于四个字符,使用FU,BI和Xing的技术。这些教科书都在这里选择。

“五个经典”:“歌曲书”,“历史书”,“仪式书”,“变化书”,“春天和秋天的年鉴”。

2。孔子的分析是一本书,记录了孔子和他的门徒的单词和行为。这是一个引号风格的散文,也是经典的儒家作品之一。孔子的名字叫Qiu,其礼貌的名字叫中尼,在春末和秋季时期是Lu的本地人,在古代是一位出色的教育家,思想家和政治家。

“四本书”是“伟大的学习”,“均值的学说”,“孔子的分析”和“ Mencius”。

3。“ Mencius”是一部记录Mencius的话和行为的作品,共有7章。人们普遍认为,它是由Mencius和他的门徒Wan Zhang,Gongsun Chou等人共同编制的。 Mencius的名字叫Ke,来自Zou(现为Shandong的Zoucheng的东南)。在交战国家期间,他是一个思想家,也是儒家学校的代表人物之一。他与孔子一起被称为“孔子和孟子”,被称为“次级”。在教科书中,“我想要的东西”,“出生于忧虑,幸福中的死”和“财富与没有本质”都来自“孟子”。

4。“ Zhuangzi”是道教经典之一。郑周在交战状态时期的中间是道王朝的人,道教的哲学家和代表人物。在教科书中,“北方有鱼”和“ Zhuangzi and Huizi在Haoliang上旅行”都来自“ Zhuangzi”。

5。“莫兹”一书现在通常被认为是莫兹门徒及其重新编辑的话的集合。莫齐(Mozi)的名字叫Zhai,是春季和秋季和交战状态时期的Mo Hist School的创始人。

6。“仪式书”是儒家经典之一。这是从交战国家时期到秦朝的儒家论文的汇编,据说是由西汉王朝的古典主义者戴尚编辑的。从“仪式书”中选择了“虽然有美味的食物”和“伟大的旅程”。

7。“ Zuo Zhuan”,也称为“春季和秋季时期的Zuo Zhuan”和“春季和秋季的Zuo Zhuan”,它记录了公元前722年过去200年的许多历史材料。这是一部历史和文学杰作。旧传奇是由Zuo Qiuming在春季和秋季时期撰写的,现代人认为,它是在交战状态时期被人们编制的。教科书中的“关于Cao Gui战役的讨论”是从“ Zuo Zhuan”中选择的。

年代风格是一种历史类型,它将时代用作安排历史事件的线索。 《编年史历史书籍》集中在时间,每月和日期的时间内记录历史事件。

8。“ Liezi”是Liezi及其门徒的汇编,Liezi和他的后代作品。这本书有八章和一百四十章,包括哲学散文,寓言,神话故事和历史故事。基本上,微妙的哲学是以寓言事物的形式表达的。教科书中的“ Yugong移动山脉”是从“ Liezi Tang Wen”中选择的。

9。“交战国家的策略”是一本由刘明编辑和编辑的国家风格的历史书籍,该书籍基于西部汉朝的交战国家历史书籍。它记录了交战州时期各个国家的游说者的战略。它共有33篇文章,分为十二种策略,并且有许多著名的作品强调说服艺术。在教科书中,从“交战国家的策略”中选择了“ Zou Ji的嘲笑Qi的建议”。

特定国家的系统根据国家分别描述其历史事件。 “普通话”是中国第一本国家历史书籍,也是有关国家记录的历史文章。

10。“大历史学家的记录”是我国传记最早的一般历史。作者是Sima Qian,其礼貌的名字是Zichang,他是西汉王朝的历史学家,思想家和作家。 “大历史学家的记录”记录了从传奇人物的旺格迪到汉皇帝的历史事件,已有3000多年的历史。这本书共有130章,其中包括十二个年鉴,十张桌子,八本书,30个家庭和70个传记。 Lu Xun称其为“历史学家的杰作,未共选的“ Li Sao”。

圣经的风格是基于家谱和传记的历史书籍汇编的一种形式,时间是纬度,反映了历史事件。从类型的角度来看,圣经的形式是家谱,家庭,传记,书籍和表格的结合。

11。“木兰诗”(也称为“木兰CI”和“ Mulan Song”)是一首来自南部和北部王朝北部的民间歌曲,由北部歌曲王朝的Guo Maoqian编写的“ Yuefu Poems Collection”选择。 “木兰的诗”和“孔雀飞行东南”被共同称为“尤埃富夫的两只鸟”。

12.“世界上的新单词”是由刘Yiqing(Liu Yiqing)撰写的小说的集合。在此处选择了教科书中的“雪对雪”和“陈达克和Youqi Travel”。

13。“ Zizhi Tongjian”是一本由北方宋朝的Sima Guang编写的编年史历史书。它记录了从交战状态时期到五个王朝的历史事件,总计1362年。它需要时间作为主要主题和事件作为目的,并且是中国按时间顺序排列的第一个一般历史。

14。“来自中国工作室的奇怪故事”是我国第一个出色的古典中国短篇小说。作者是清朝的著名小说家PU Songling。 “中国工作室的奇怪故事”是他的书店的名字,“中国工作室的奇怪故事”是唱片,而“奇怪”是一件奇怪的事情。

重要运动

1。铭文是雕刻在古代物体上的文字,以警告自己或表达优点。后来,它变成了一种写作风格,通常使用押韵。例如Liu Yuxi的“在不起眼的房间上的铭文”。

2。例如,这是一种古老的散文类型,具有一般性的叙事和论证表达,表明作者对社会生活中某个问题或现象的看法。从本质上讲,这是一种争论性的风格,类似于现代论文或杂项草图。例如周·杜尼(Zhou Dunyi)的“爱情莲花”(Love Lotus)和韩元(Han Yu)的“马”(Horse)。

3。请注意,一个古老的散文。此类文章中的大多数都是旅行笔记,用于记录旅行经历和政治生活,社会外观,习俗和习俗,山脉,河流,风景和历史遗迹。也有普通的叙事散文或“杂项”。例如,芬吉安(Fan)的“ Yueyang Tower的记录”和Ouyang Xiu的“醉酒老人馆的记录”。

4。序言,也称为“前言”,“前言”和“简介”,是一篇文章在工作或文本之前放置的文章。在远古时代,告别话语的另一个序言,称为“礼物的序言”,其中大部分是由赞美,赞美或鼓励给他们的亲戚和朋友的话,例如宋利恩的“派登山的序言”的序言”。

5。一种古老的部长向皇帝表达了感情的一种写作风格,他们的话通常是尊重和认真的。主要功能是表达部长对君主的忠诚和希望,而“以情感移动他们”是这种写作风格的基本特征。例如,Liang的“纪念皇帝”是“表”中的一个例子。

天文银河系:也称为Yinhan,Tianhe,Tianhan,Xinghan和Yunhan,它是一条乳白色的白色亮色腰带,跨越了星空,由超过1000亿颗恒星组成。 (“星星很棒,好像它们不在内部”,“看海”第七次)

Beidou:也被称为“ Bigdou七星级”,即天舒,天桥,天二,天昆,Yuheng,kaiyang和Yaoguang。它像doudi一样排列,因此称为“ beidou”。 (“打架和打破蛇”“小石池的记录”八秒钟)

节日的四个季节是指春季,夏季,秋季和冬季的四个季节。月历使用了第一个月,第二个月和第三个月,分别称为春季,春季和春季;夏季分别称为夏季,仲夏和夏季。秋天,冬天等。 ("The Autumn Day of Renxu"" "The Record of the Nuclear Boat" Eight Seconds) Twenty-four solar terms: In the traditional Chinese calendar, it represents seasons, phenology, climate change and the establishment of specific seasons of "December Construction". It is used to guide agricultural affairs, namely: Beginning of Spring, Rainwater, Jingzhe, Spring Equinox, Qingming Festival, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Xiaoman, Grain种植,夏至,少量热量,秋天开始,当地热量,白色露水,秋点,冷露,霜冻下降,冬季开始,雪,大雪,冬季冬至很小,冷酷无情(在Qingming Festival中大量降雨。道乌安(Daoyuan)的“三g”“每当阳光晴朗时,森林很冷,溪流飙升……悲伤变成了很长的时间”,描述了霜冻之间的风景,落在冬季太阳术语开始时)

二十四个太阳条款

春季(2月至4月)

春季开始,下雨,吉兹,春季,清雨节,谷物雨

夏季(5月至7月)

夏季开始,小小人,谷物植物,夏季太阳能,小火,高温

秋天(八月至10月)

秋季,夏季结束,白露水,秋季春分,冷露,霜冻,霜冻

冬季(次年11月〜1月)

冬季开始,小雪,大雪,冬至,小冷,寒冷

李:用作“四个排名”,特别是指二十四个太阳术语中的春季,夏季,秋季和冬季开始。 “站立”是指开始,这分别是四个季节的开始,农业意义是“春季种植,夏季的增长,秋季收获和冬季存储”。

FEN:用作“双部分”,即春分和秋季春分的缩写。 “ FEN”是指主要部分的含义。 “ bin”是指春季或秋季的中部,也意味着白天和白天平均分裂。 Zhi:用作“两个Zhis”,即夏至和冬至的缩写。 “ Zhi”的意思是极端和最大,而“两个Zhi”是指天文学世界中夏季和冬季两个季节的终极。

再见海关:

①时间:主要在清晨或晚上。

②告别地点:主要是在水边,渡轮过境点和长凉亭(“老朋友告别了黄色的起重机塔,烟花在三月下降到扬州”,“黄色起重机塔,送孟Haoran的景色”)。

③告别方法:喝并说再见2019(“我建议您喝一杯葡萄酒”“ Send Yuan Er Envoy Anxi”)。音乐互相陪伴,说再见(“李·拜要在船上走路,但突然听到了在岸上唱歌的声音”,“礼物到王伦”)。带来了柳树并互相交给了2019年(“旅馆中的绿色柳树是新的”“发送元和anxi的第二个特使”。设置帐户并将其发送。春季俱乐部日:古代春季开始后的第五天是春季俱乐部日,它崇拜教堂(土地之神),并祈祷以良好的收获。 (“长笛和鼓跟随春季俱乐部”“在山西村旅行”七次)弓:弓和弓。 (“ Yafu将军召集军队并鞠躬”“ Zhou Yafu的军队小木”第八名:一个妇女结婚。 (“女孩返回”“八秒钟的旅程”八秒):一种圣洁的敬意,是古老的客人仪式之一。对周朝王子向皇帝致敬是一种仪式制度。当王子在法庭上遇见皇帝时,“在春天看到法院,秋天被称为法院。” (“每个人都在Qi”中“ Zou Ji对气之王的认罪”“九寂静”)跪着:古代人坐在地上,当他们坐在膝盖上时,他们的膝盖落在了膝盖上。长时间跪下意味着要伸直您的腰部以表现出尊重。道瓦格(Dowager),王子和王子被称为:拆除,死亡,一百年,Qianqiu等。 “江cheng

运输

船2019:古代水运输。桨,清单,桨,桨,桨和帆都是航行的工具。 (“孤独的帆很远,蓝天消失了”,“黄色起重机塔派出了蒙格·海兰(Meng Haoran),“绿色水面前的划船”,“贝古山的临近”七个七座马匹):2019年的马2019:古代交通工具。 (“摘下马鞍,暂时进入餐厅房屋”“将副总理李送给西方官方军队”,“马的工作是由卢·​​费伊(Lu Feikui)制作的,“休息凌晨,写下诗汤富夫(Chen Tongfu)的诗,以将其发送给“九辆车”:一种汽车:一种带有车轮在陆上车轮的交通工具。在交战时期之前,它主要由马完成。携带意味着马车和四匹马。马车称为战车,战车的前部可以靠在靠在扶手上的水平木材上,这称为什叶派。 (“改建的汽车”“ Zhou Yafu Jun Xiaoliu” 8)密封:也称为轿车椅子和马车,这是一种由动物或动物携带的交通工具,供人们骑。 (“轿车已经到达门口”,“范金通过了帝国考试”第9号)

地理河:指黄河。 (“在长河中的落日”,“边境的特使” Ba shang)河:在古代,它是指黄河。 (“山和河流中的汤格安路”,“山坡上的山山·汤格安古人”九秒钟)中央平原:也称为方库和郑州。从狭窄的意义上讲,它是指河南省周围的地区,从广义上讲,它指的是黄河或整个黄河盆地的中间和下游。 (“然后您也可以访问中部平原”“对茅草小屋的三次访问”九个边界和四个海洋:四个边界,四个边境地区,延伸到整个国家。 (“四个领域中的所有人都在要求国王”“ Zou Ji对气的供认”“九2”,“四海也误区了他的氏族名称”“ Dongyang Ma Sheng of Ma Sheng of Dongyang in Dongyang” Nin 2)五山:五个山区:五个著名的山区山上山山山山山山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山脉山山达(Mountoart)多山(Mountort Mountain Mountort)的山和山山山很山很山山很高很高很高。亨克(Sanqin)。

官方职位:古代君主对部长的热爱。朋友和夫妻也称“清”为爱人名字。 (“您现在负责事务”“ Sun Quan的学习鼓励”第七秒):一位专门从事经典教学的学者。 (“我怎么能在学习中成为一名医生?”“太阳Quan的学习鼓励”第七文献)Shangshulang:上海省的官员。上海省是一个在古代法院管理国家事务的器官。 (“花木兰不需要上海朗”“木兰的诗”第七节)流放了部长:被降级的部长。这是指被降级给长沙的贾Yi。 (“ Xuanshi寻求才华并探访被驱逐的部长”“ Jia Sheng”第七2)保护者:官员的名字是在汉朝建立的。伟大的保护国是在唐朝的边界建立的,其负责人被称为“伟大的保护国”。在这里,我们参考前线指挥官。 (“小米遇到了霍克,警卫在Yanran中”,“ Envoy to The Frontier” 8)Zong Zheng:负责王室事务的官员。 (“然后,他将Zongzheng Liu li担任将军。 (“军事指挥官说”“ Zhou Yafu的军队Xiliu” 8)Houqi:负责侦察和交流的骑兵。 (“小米遇到houqi”“进入边境” 8)

官方职位上的古老变化被豁免了:官方职位被豁免。降级:被罢免,降级。流放:被降级并转移到远程办公室。 (“ Teng Zijing被流放到Baling County”“ Yueyang Tower Notes”九号)GO:从邮政上辞职并被转移。 (“去乡下,错过了家乡,担心诽谤和害怕嘲笑”,“ Yueyang Tower Notes”。搬迁:转移官方职位。它包括三种情况:升级,降级和转移。升级称为促销,转移,转移,转移;降级称为流亡,左手。转移到该级别称为转移,转移,转移,转移和转移到官方职位,并在辞职后转移以恢复职位称为搬迁。 (“我听说王·昌林(Wang Changling)搬到了朗·贝亚奥(Long Biaoyao)并发送了这封信。 Jue:被授予正式职位。促销:选择,晋升。除:卸下旧位置并占据新位置

帝国检查

考试类型

医院检查(Tongsheng检查)

省考试(秋季考试)

考试(春季考试)

宫殿检查

考试地点

县/县/州

首都/省

仪式部

金宫

首席审查员

本地研究证书

中央特别官员

帝国部长

皇帝(授权部长)

参考条件

童年

学者(学校学生)

朱伦

通过后的身份

学者(进入学校)

朱伦

金希

名字号

第一种情况

Jie Yuan

Huiyuan

一年级的前三名:1号(Dingyuan),第1号,Tanhua,第2和第3号:Chuanlu

考试时间

三年两次

每三年一次

次年三月的省级考试

帝国考试的同年和月份

Note: In ancient China, the imperial examination ranked first in the Yuan Dynasty, and won the first place in the three tests of the township, the association and the palace, and was called "a three-yuan consecutively".

Specially refers to the sub-gua: cuckoo, also known as "cuckoo". ("The flowers falling all over the sun" is crying in the heart" "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao from the left and there is this message from him" 7) Chanjuan and Jade Rabbit: refers to the moon. ("When will the moon be shared by thousands of miles" "Shuitu Songtou (When will the bright moon exist)" Nine-Part ) Xiaoteng: the synonym for the horse. ("Xiao Teng has such a thing" "Fang Bing Cao Hu Ma") Buyi: refers to the common people. ("The minister is a commoner" "The Memorial of the Emperor" 9) Huang Fa: refers to the old man. It was said that it was a symbol of longevity. ("Yellow hair and drooping hair" "The Peach Blossom Spring" Eight Seconds) Drooping hair: a child. Hanging hair. ("Yellow hair and drooping body" "The Peach Blossom Spring" Eight Seconds) Bai Ding: a commoner. ("There is no white diary in the relationship" "The Inscription on the Humble Room" Seventh) Hongru: a knowledgeable person. ("There are great scholars in chatting and laughing" "The Inscription on the Humble Room" Seventh) Moth Eyebrow: A woman. ("The hard-working general is a strong man" "Manjianghong (Little Living in Beijing)" Nine-Part ) Weak son: young child, child. ("It was not as good as a widowed wife and weak son" "Yugong Moves Mountain" 8) Children: Children, here refer to juniors, including nieces and nieces. ("Talking about the meaning of the article to children" "Song of the Snow") Gong Gong: The honorific title for scholars in the old days. (“Don't say that my husband is crazy” “Looking at the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake” Nine Heavens: refers to the emperor. ("A letter from the dynasty is reported to the Nine Heavens" "Moving left to Languan to show my nephew Sun Xiang" Nine-Part ) Poet: During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote "Li Sao", so he called Qu Yuan or the author of "Chu Ci" "Sao", and later referred to literati. ("Most of the migrant poets know this" "Yueyang Tower Notes" Nine) Sangzhi: Hometown. ("Mr. Shi is in his hometown" "Fan Jin Zhongju" Nine) Hongyan: Letter. ("Returning to the border of Luoyang" "Second to the Beigu Mountain" Seventh) History: refers to history. ("Leave the loyalty to shine in history" "Crossing the Zero Dingyang" Nine Seconds) Sizhu: Music. ("The Strange Ears Without Silk and Bamboo" "The Inscription on the Humble Room" Seventh) Sacrifice: All livestock used for sacrifice. ("Sacrifice of Jade and Silk" "Cao Gui Discussion on the Battle" Nine Seconds) Temple: The court. ("If you live in a high place in the temple, you will worry about the people" "Yueyang Tower Notes" Nine) Beacon: War. Fireworks from border guards in ancient times. ("The fire of war lasts for three months" "Spring Look" Eight) Gange: War. ("The stars around the world" "Crossing the Zero Ocean" Nine Seconds) Battlefield: refers to the battlefield. ("Autumn Strikes on the Battlefield" "Breaking the Formation·Poetry of Zhuang Ci for Chen Tongfu" Nine Seconds, "Don't laugh at me when you lie drunk on the battlefield" "Liangzhou Ci"

Title: Named by ancient people when they were young and took the character in adulthood. The word is to facilitate other people's titles, and to express politeness and respect for the word "people or respectful". ("Liu Ziji of Nanyang is a noble scholar" "The Book of Peach Blossoms" Eight 2) Title: The number is also called alias and a symbol, and it is determined by oneself. It is generally only used to claim to show a certain interest or express a certain emotion; it is also a respectful title for a person. (“The one with tall crowns and many beards in the middle is Dongpo” (8 2) The title of "The Record of the Nuclear Boat") The title of posthumous title: The title of ancient kings, princes, generals, senior officials, famous scholars and others who were added after their deaths was called posthumous title. ("Chen Kangsu Gong is good at shooting" "The Seventh Literature of the Oil Selling Man") It is called official place: refers to the place name of the place where the official place is appointed. ("I heard that Longbiao passed through the Five Rivers" "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao from the left and had this message from the distance" 7) Land names: such as Liu Zongyuan (Liu Hedong, Liuliuzhou), Han Yu (Han Changli), etc. Beauty name: A beautiful name for a man is mostly attached to the characters. ("Yushan Wang Yi Shuyuanfu engraved" "The Record of the Nuclear Boat" Eight 2) Humble saying: ① Express a humble attitude and is used to claim it. There are fools, subordinates, ministers, family, and sacrificial beings. ("I thought it was a matter in the palace" "The Memorial of the Emperor" 9 2) ② The humble words of ancient emperors. There are orphans, widows, etc. (“Is there any man who wants you to be a doctor in your studies?” “Sun Quan's Encouragement of Learning”) Respectful title: ① Respectful title to the emperor. There are the Supreme, the Emperor, Your Majesty, etc. ("I want to repay you to Your Majesty" "The Memorial to the Master" Nine Seconds)② Respectful title to the sons of the princes. There are young masters and so on. ③ Add "first" before the title, indicating that it is dead, and is used to respectfully call people with high status or older people. ("It is said that the ancestors avoid the chaos in the Qin Dynasty" "The Book of Peach Blossom Spring" Eight 2) ④ Respecting the respect for elders and those who use them among their peers.

There are kings, sons, ministers, masters, masters, etc. (“Is it that you are honored?” “Chen Taiqiu and Youqi Travel” 7) ⑤ Use "saint" to express respect for people with noble character and extraordinary wisdom. For example, Confucius was called a sage and Mencius was called a sub-sage. Later, "Saints" were mostly used in emperors, including "Saints, Saints, etc. ⑥The honorific title for scholars in the old days. There are husbands, sons, etc. Age title: Swagging: refers to a baby under the age of one year. Child: refers to a child aged two or three. Dermatitis: refers to children aged three or four to seven or eight. Generally refers to childhood. ("Yellow hair and drooping hair" "The Peach Blossom Spring" Eight Seconds) Shilong: Just changed teeth, referring to seven or eight years old. ("The widow of the neighbor of the capital city has a leftover man, and he will be born." "Yugong Moves Mountain" 8") General Character: refers to a boy aged eight or nine to thirteen or fourteen. Generally refers to childhood. Cardamom: refers to a woman who is thirteen or fourteen years old. Hair: In ancient times, a woman was fifteen years old, tied her hair up and wore a hairpin. Hair tie: refers to a man who is fifteen years old. Adding crowns and twent crowns: In ancient times, a man performed a crown at the age of 20, indicating that he had already grown up and was called a twent crown because he had not yet reached his prime. ("After adding a crown" "Preface to the Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Nine Seconds) He is established: thirty years old. ("At thirty," "The Analects of Confucius" 7: Chapter 12 of "The Analects of Confucius") Not confused: forty years old. ("Forty is not confused" "The Analects of Confucius" Chapter 12) Know the destiny of heaven, fifty years old. ("At fifty, you know the destiny of heaven" "Chapter 12 of the Analects of Confucius") 60 years old, Ershun: 60 years old. ("Sixty years old and the ears are obedient" "Chapter 12 of the Analects of Confucius") Seventh grade: seventy years old.大大: refers to longevity and old age. Mao refers to eighty years old (some say ninety years old), and jue refers to seventy years old (some say eighty years old). Qi Yi (yí): one hundred years old.

Dating method: From the Han Dynasty, ancient emperors began to use their own dynasty. For example, in "Taiyuanzhong, Jin" in "The Record of Peach Blossom Spring", the "Taiyuanzhong, Jin" is the year name of Sima Yao, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; in "Looking at the Snow in the Heart Pavilion of Lake", the "Dec. 5th year of Chongzhen" is the year name of Zhu Youjian, the Ming Sizong. The law of the year when the prince ascended the throne: the year is based on the years when the prince is in power. For example, in "The Debate of War", "Ten Years" in "The Ten Years of Qi's Army attacked me" in "The Debate of the War of Cao Gui" refers to "Ten Years of Duke Zhuang of Lu". Method of recording the year of the stems and branches: Use the heavenly stems and earthly branches to record the year. For example, in "The Mid-Autumn Festival of Bingchen" in "Shuitu Ge Tou (When will the bright moon appear)", "Bingchen" refers to the ninth year of Xining of Emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty. "Ji Hai" in "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai (Five)" refers to the 19th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. Ten heavenly stems: Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu (wù), Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren (rén), Gui (ɡuǐ). The twelve earthly branches: Zi, Chou, Yin (yín), Mao (mǎo), Chen, Si (sì), Wu, Wei, Shen, You (yǒu), Xu (xū), Hai (hài). The twelve zodiac signs: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.

Measuring, timing, and merit counting units: ancient length units. Eight feet (one said seven feet) is one search. ("Flying on the Thousand-Hope Tower on the Flying Mountain" "Climbing the Flying Peak" Seven Lower) Ren: Unit of length, in ancient times, seven feet or eight feet were one Ren. ("A lonely city and ten thousand leek mountains" "Liangzhou Ci") Dou: capacity unit. ("One leaf food, one bean soup" "What I want fish" Nine Seconds) Stone: Ancient capacity or weight unit. Ten dou is a stone, and one hundred and twenty kilograms is a stone. ("One food may be eaten or one stone" "Horse Talk" eight seconds) Prescription: Ancient term for measuring area. A number or quantity word indicating length is added afterwards to represent several lengths vertically and horizontally. ("Fang Qi Hundred Miles" "Yugong Moves Mountain" 8: A measurement container in ancient China was also regarded as a unit of measurement. ("When ten thousand bells are not arguing about etiquette and morality, they accept it." "What I want" Nine Seconds) Update: The time unit at night in ancient times was divided into five updates in one night, and each update was about two hours. ("This day is up to date" "Looking at the Snow in the Heart of the Lake" Nine") Turn: It is the unit used to measure merit when awarding a medal official. Every time the medal is promoted, it is called a turn, and twelve turns into the highest medal. ("Twelve Turns of Ce Xun" "Mulan Poem" Seventh Draw)

Musical rules and chop willows: refers to "Chop Willows", the name of the music song of the Han Dynasty, and the content mostly describes the feelings of parting. ("I heard the willows in this nocturne" "Hearing the Flute in Luocheng in Spring Night" Seventh s) Houting Flower: The name of the song, the abbreviation of "Yushu Houting Flower". The work of Chen Shubao, the king of Chen's destruction in the Southern Dynasty, was often called the sound of the destruction in the later generations. ("The flowers in the back garden are still singing across the river" "Seventh chapter of the Qinhuai")

其他

(1) Chinese calligraphy ① Six books: The six types summarized by the ancients and analyzed Chinese characters, called "Six books". That is, it refers to events, pictograms, phonograms, cognitive meanings, reblogs, and borrowing. ②The shape evolution of Chinese characters: oracle bone inscriptions (Shang) → bronze inscriptions (Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn) → large seal script (Warring States Period) → small seal script (Qin Dynasty) → official script (Han Dynasty) → regular script, cursive and running script characteristics: pay attention to the use of the brush, clear strokes, and square structure. Characteristics of running script: both large and small, sparse and dense, and blend between thick and thin. Characteristics of cursive script: momentum is integrated, intricate and changeable, and the relationship between virtual and reality.

(2) Classification common sense: three friends of the cold year: pine, bamboo, and plum. Four gentlemen among flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum. Four friends of literati: piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting. Four treasures of the study: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors: "Three Sovereigns" refer to the Emperor of Heaven, Earth, Human Emperor or Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong; "Five Emperors" refer to Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Yao, and Shun. The Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues: The "Three Bonds" refer to the ruler as the minister, the father as the son, and the husband as the wife; the "Five Constant Virtues" refer to benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and trustworthiness. Grains: rice, millet, sorghum, wheat, and beans. Five colors: blue, yellow, red, white, and black. Six arts: ritual, music, archery, monarchy, calligraphy, and numerology. Ancient brother rankings: Bo, Zhong, Shu, Ji. The four major academies in China: Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Bailudong Academy (Lushan, Jiangxi), and Songyang Academy (Dengfeng, Henan).

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